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Common collector
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Everything about Common Collector totally explained

In electronics, a common collector (also known as an emitter follower or voltage follower) amplifier is one of three basic single-stage bipolar junction transistor (BJT) amplifier topologies, typically used as a voltage buffer. In this circuit the base terminal of the transistor serves as the input, the emitter the output and the collector is common to both, hence its name. An analogous circuit called the common drain is constructed using field effect transistors.
   One aspect of buffer action is transformation of impedances. For example, the Thévenin resistance of a combination of a voltage follower driven by a voltage source with high Thévenin resistance is reduced to only the output resistance of the voltage follower, a small resistance. That resistance reduction makes the combination a more ideal voltage source. Conversely, a voltage follower inserted between a small load resistance and a driving stage presents a large load to the driving stage, an advantage in coupling a voltage signal to a small load.

Applications

The common collector circuit can be shown to have a voltage gain of almost unity by taking the output voltage and dividing it by the input voltage. Mathematically, gain looks like:
»

is the Thévenin equivalent source resistance.

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